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Subelement B-003

B-003

Section B-003-008

Section B-003-008

If a linear power supply provides overvoltage protection, where is the voltage monitored?

  • At the input of the rectifier
  • At the output of the filter
  • Correct Answer
    At the output of the regulator
  • At the input of the transformer

Overvoltage protection is meant to protect your equipment from a failure of the regulator.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

What is the purpose of the transformer in a linear power supply?

  • Ensure that the voltage stays constant when a heavy demand is placed on the supply
  • Smooth out the pulsating direct current
  • Correct Answer
    Convert the AC mains voltage up or down as required and provide isolation
  • Convert alternating current into direct current

In a linear power supply, a transformer first lowers or raises the AC voltage (to bring it closer to the desired output voltage). Separate primary and secondary windings on the transformer isolate your equipment from household current for safety. A rectifier made from diodes converts AC to pulsating DC. A filter reduces the remaining ripple. A regulator finally sets the output voltage.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

What is the purpose of the rectifier in a linear power supply?

  • Convert the AC mains voltage up or down as required and provide isolation
  • Ensure that the voltage stays constant when a heavy demand is placed on the supply
  • Smooth out pulsating direct current
  • Correct Answer
    Convert alternating current into direct current

In a linear power supply, a transformer first lowers or raises the AC voltage (to bring it closer to the desired output voltage). Separate primary and secondary windings on the transformer isolate your equipment from household current for safety. A rectifier made from diodes converts AC to pulsating DC. A filter reduces the remaining ripple. A regulator finally sets the output voltage.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

What is the purpose of the filter in a linear power supply?

  • Absorb the power produced by the supply
  • Convert alternating current into direct current
  • Ensure that the voltage stays constant when a heavy demand is placed on the supply
  • Correct Answer
    Smooth out pulsating direct current

In a linear power supply, a transformer first lowers or raises the AC voltage (to bring it closer to the desired output voltage). Separate primary and secondary windings on the transformer isolate your equipment from household current for safety. A rectifier made from diodes converts AC to pulsating DC. A filter reduces the remaining ripple. A regulator finally sets the output voltage.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

What is the purpose of the regulator in a linear power supply?

  • Convert alternating current into direct current
  • Absorb the power produced by the supply
  • Correct Answer
    Ensure that the voltage stays constant when the demand on the supply varies
  • Convert the AC mains voltage up or down as required and provides isolation

In a linear power supply, a transformer first lowers or raises the AC voltage (to bring it closer to the desired output voltage). Separate primary and secondary windings on the transformer isolate your equipment from household current for safety. A rectifier made from diodes converts AC to pulsating DC. A filter reduces the remaining ripple. A regulator finally sets the output voltage.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

In a linear power supply, which stage typically requires a heat sink?

  • Filter
  • Rectifier
  • Correct Answer
    Voltage regulator
  • Transformer

In a linear power supply, the difference in voltage from the output of the filter and the output of the power supply is dissipated as heat.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

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