Login or Register for FREE!
Subelement B-003

B-003

Section B-003-002

Section B-003-002

What does the microphone produce in an FM transmitter?

  • A radio frequency signal driving the power amplifier
  • A radio frequency signal driving the speech amplifier
  • An electrical signal driving the oscillator
  • Correct Answer
    An electrical signal driving the speech amplifier

Sound, produced by mechanical vibrations, propagates through air as tiny pressure variations. A microphone converts these variations into an electrical signal. The speech amplifier brings up the feeble microphone signal to a working level.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

The microphone of an FM transmitter:

  • Correct Answer
    produces an electrical signal from air pressure changes
  • has a different tone than other microphones
  • is quieter than AM or SSB microphones
  • has a wider frequency range than other microphones

Sound, produced by mechanical vibrations, propagates through air as tiny pressure variations. A microphone converts these variations into an electrical signal. The speech amplifier brings up the feeble microphone signal to a working level.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

An FM transmitter's modulator:

  • alters the radio's output signal amplitude
  • as no effect on the frequency of the oscillator
  • Correct Answer
    affects the frequency of the oscillator
  • produces amplitude changes in the oscillator

One way to produce an FM signal (frequency modulation) is to use a modulator to impart frequency variations on the oscillator. That modulator is inserted between the speech amplifier and the oscillator. The frequency variations are termed frequency deviation.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

How is the oscillator in the FM transmitter different from oscillators in AM, CW, and SSB transmitters?

  • The modulator changes its output amplitude
  • Correct Answer
    The modulator alters its frequency
  • It has higher fidelity
  • It runs at much higher frequencies

One way to produce an FM signal (frequency modulation) is to use a modulator to impart frequency variations on the oscillator. That modulator is inserted between the speech amplifier and the oscillator. The frequency variations are termed frequency deviation.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

In an FM transmitter, the frequency multiplier:

  • allows the oscillator to be run at very high frequencies
  • is the major load fed by the power supply
  • Correct Answer
    produces the FM output carrier frequency
  • produces a low distortion audio response

In an FM transmitter using a multiplier, frequency deviation is applied to an oscillator operating at a relatively low frequency. The modulated radio signal is then multiplied up to the operating frequency. The multiplier produces an integer multiple (a useful harmonic, so to speak) of the signal supplied by the oscillator.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

In an FM transmitter, which stage produces a useful harmonic?

  • Power amplifier
  • Speech amplifier
  • Correct Answer
    Frequency multiplier
  • Modulator

In an FM transmitter using a multiplier, frequency deviation is applied to an oscillator operating at a relatively low frequency. The modulated radio signal is then multiplied up to the operating frequency. The multiplier produces an integer multiple (a useful harmonic, so to speak) of the signal supplied by the oscillator.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

In an FM transmitter, which stage draws the most electric power?

  • Speech amplifier
  • Correct Answer
    Power amplifier
  • Oscillator
  • Frequency multiplier

In all transmitters, the last stage before the antenna is a power amplifier which imparts the transmitted signal its actual power. All preceding stages operate with little power.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

Go to B-003-001 Go to B-003-003