Login or Register for FREE!
Subelement B-002

B-002

Section B-002-001

Section B-002-001

What is an appropriate way to make contact on a repeater?

  • Say, "breaker, breaker"
  • Say the call sign of the station you want to contact three times
  • Correct Answer
    Say the call sign of the station you want to contact, then your call sign
  • Say the other operator's name, then your call sign three times

Say the call sign of the other station FIRST (to get his attention), the expression "THIS IS" and your call sign.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

What is the main purpose of a repeater?

  • To link amateur radio stations with the telephone system
  • To make local information available 24 hours a day
  • Correct Answer
    To increase the range of portable and mobile stations
  • To retransmit weather information during severe storm warnings

A 'Repeater' is generally located on a hill or tall building. It is meant to extend the range of portables and mobiles.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

What is frequency coordination on VHF and UHF bands?

  • Correct Answer
    A process which seeks to carefully recommend frequencies to minimize interference with neighbouring repeaters
  • A part of the planning prior to a contest
  • The selection of simplex frequencies used by individual operators
  • A band plan detailing modes and frequency segments within a band

Frequency coordination committees or councils are regional volunteer organizations which promote discussion between repeater trustees so that frequency selection reduces interference in areas where repeater coverage overlaps.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

What is the purpose of a repeater time-out timer?

  • It hands over control to each user in turns
  • It logs repeater transmit time to predict when a repeater will fail
  • It tells how long someone has been using a repeater
  • Correct Answer
    It interrupts lengthy transmissions

The 'Time-out Timer' takes a repeater off the air after a determined time of continuous transmission, either unintended or malicious. The timer enforces pauses between transmissions.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

What is a CTCSS tone?

  • A signal used for radio control of model craft
  • A signal used for telemetry by amateur radio satellites
  • A tone used by repeaters to mark the end of a transmission
  • Correct Answer
    A sub-audible tone that activates a receiver audio output when present

CTCSS -- "Continuous Tone-Controlled Squelch System". A receiver equipped with a CTCSS decoder will not reproduce a signal unless it carries a given sub-audible tone in the background, for example a continuous 100 Hz tone. To work with such receivers, a transmitter must be equipped with a CTCSS encoder [ Standard tones are in the range of 67 to 254 Hz, below the normal speech frequencies of 300 to 3000 Hz ]. [ PL (Private Line) is a trademark of Motorola ]

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

How do you call another station on a repeater if you know the station's call sign?

  • Say "break, break," then say the station's call sign
  • Wait for the station to call "CQ," then answer it
  • Correct Answer
    Say the station's call sign, then identify your own station
  • Say "CQ" three times, then say the station's call sign

Say the call sign of the other station FIRST (to get his attention), the expression "THIS IS" and your call sign. "CQ" is a general call to ANY station (primarily meant for HF).

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

Why should you pause before and between transmissions when using a repeater?

  • To give the repeater time to respond
  • To check the SWR of the repeater
  • To reach for pencil and paper for third-party communications
  • Correct Answer
    To listen for anyone else wanting to use the repeater

Repeaters are meant primarily to extend the range of portables and mobiles. You never know when someone else might need the repeater. Be sure to leave pauses in between transmissions. Anyone wanting the repeater may signal his presence by stating his call sign during one such pause. A station may have emergency traffic.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

Why should you keep transmissions short when using a repeater?

  • To reduce the bandwidth used by the repeater
  • To avoid exceeding the repeater's memory storage
  • To keep long-distance charges down
  • Correct Answer
    A long transmission may prevent someone with an emergency from using the repeater

Repeaters are meant primarily to extend the range of portables and mobiles. You never know when someone else might need the repeater. Be sure to leave pauses in between transmissions. Anyone wanting the repeater may signal his presence by stating his call sign during one such pause. A station may have emergency traffic.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

What is the proper way to join a conversation on a repeater?

  • Correct Answer
    Say your call sign during a break between transmissions
  • Wait for the end of a transmission and start calling the desired party
  • Shout "break, break!" to show that you're eager to join the conversation
  • Increase power to override whoever is talking

Repeaters are meant primarily to extend the range of portables and mobiles. You never know when someone else might need the repeater. Be sure to leave pauses in between transmissions. Anyone wanting the repeater may signal his presence by stating his call sign during one such pause. A station may have emergency traffic.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

What is the accepted way to ask someone about their location when using a repeater?

  • What is your 10-85?
  • What is your 10-20?
  • Correct Answer
    Where are you?
  • Locations are not normally broadcast over the radio

Plain language is normally used on repeaters.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

FM repeater operation on the 2-metre band uses one frequency for transmission and one for reception. What is the standard difference between the transmit and receive frequencies (known as "offset")?

  • Correct Answer
    600 kHz
  • 1000 kHz
  • 800 kHz
  • 400 kHz

The difference between the OUTPUT and INPUT frequencies of a repeater is termed the 'Offset'. On 2 m, the standard is "plus 600 kHz" or "minus 600 kHz".

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

Go to B-001-025 Go to B-002-002